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Days of Supply (DOS)

Days of Supply (DOS) indicates how many days existing inventory will last at the current or forecasted sales rate. Formula (units): DOS = Inventory Units ÷ Average Daily Units Sold

Why It Matters

  • A fundamental operational metric used in replenishment planning.
  • Helps prevent stockouts and overstock by balancing supply and demand.
  • More intuitive for many operators than turnover, since it is expressed in days.
  • DOS errors lead directly to excess inventory or lost sales.

Connection to Capital

Higher DOS means more capital is tied in inventory. Lower DOS may reduce capital requirements but increases stockout risk. Optimising DOS directly affects capital efficiency.

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